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Middle School
Teaching Drama
Preparing Middle School Students to Perform Monologues
Do you notice any of these common issues when your middle school students perform monologues in competition?
• They’re overcome with nerves.
• They’re unable to grow their characters beyond memorizing lines.
• They can’t get out of their own bodies to physicalize the monologue character.
If you want your students to participate in monologue competitions, there’s three things that will set them up for success:
• Confidence
• Character
• Character-driven movement
Or more descriptively:
• An actor with the confidence to sell those two minutes with everything they can muster.
• A strong three-dimensional character.
• Gesture and movement that comes from the heart of what that character is going through in the monologue and not from actor nervousness.
These three elements are the bedrock of every great performance — not just in middle school, but on any stage. How can you instill them in your students?
ConfidenceIt is nerve-wracking to perform in front of others, especially in a competitive environment. Students can practice for days, know that monologue inside and out, then lose it all when they step in front of a panel of judges.
What can you do to help students rise to the occasion?
• Practice breath control.
• Share with students: If you have control of your breath it means you’re calm, you can speak with a full voice, and your body is relaxed. These are all the elements you need to perform with confidence.
• Practice breathing exercises with students so that when they are waiting to perform, they have something to focus on besides their fellow competitors.
• Click below to download a breathing exercise.
• Have a mantra.
• Share with students: Say your first line over and over in your head. The first line is always the hardest to get out and the easiest to forget. So repeat that first line like a mantra. Keep saying it until it’s your time to perform.
• Fake it till you make it.
• Share with students: When you are afraid, don’t say anything. Don’t let on how scared you are. Especially don’t tell the adjudicators. Don’t use nerves as an excuse. Take a deep breath, smile, and go on stage and do your best. Never give anyone a reason to second guess your work.
CharacterThe text of the monologue doesn’t tell you everything you need to know about the character. Emphasize to students that the more they know about their monologue character, the more the text will transcend being just words on the page. Focus on showing a character having an experience, not just being an actor performing a monologue.
What can you do to help students bring their character to life?
• Question and answer
• Understanding the “what” in the monologue (i.e., the content) is important, but it’s not as important as the “who” and the “why.” The “who” and “why” are where you find the character’s depth. Have your students answer the following questions about their character:
• Who is this character? What details do you know about them?
• What details do you need to create to fill in any blanks?
• Who are they talking to? What is their relationship with that character?
• Why are they talking? Why is it important to share this monologue?
• Why is this monologue important for this character? What do they want? How do they try to get what they want in the monologue?
• How does the character transform from the beginning of the monologue to the end? What is their beginning emotion? What is their end emotion?
• Click below for a handout version of these questions!
Character-Driven MovementMore often than not, students stand and move like themselves when they perform. They shift their weight from one foot to the other. They fidget with their clothes and hair. They lean into one hip.These are all nervous movements that take away from a student actor’s performance.
If you do only one thing with your students, focus on character-driven movement. That means every single twitch, every single shift of the feet, every single hair twirl has to come from the character. Every gesture must be chosen. Every time a student stands or sits it has to be because the character wants to, not because the student thinks they should throw some movement into their piece.
This is how a monologue becomes more than memorizing lines. This is how a monologue becomes an experience — not only for the student, but for everyone watching as well.
What physicalization exercises can I do with students?
• Character Animal
• Pretend your character is an animal. How would they move about the space as an animal? At what pace would they move? Would they creep? Would they pounce? Would they soar?
• Do a “day in the life” non-verbal improv where students imagine their character in animal form. As an animal, what would they do all day?
• Choose one animal movement and add it to your monologue. How does that change the piece?
• Pairs Performing
• Practice monologues in pairs: one performer, one observer. Every time the performer shifts their weight or fidgets the observer will raise their hand. How often does that happen?
• Just Action
• Perform the monologue with just the actions, no words. What does your character look like without the words?
• Discuss with students what it’s like to perform the monologue with just action. Are they visualizing their character fully?
Confidence, character, character-driven movement. Bring these three elements into your middle school students’ rehearsal process and they’ll take their performances to the next level.
Teaching Drama
Social Issue Plays for High Schools / Middle Schools
Our website lists all of our plays with social issue themes but it struck me that they’re only lumped as “issue plays” without a good guide to sorting out which title addresses which issue. So I’ve categorized them for you to hopefully give you a helping hand in your quest to find the perfect script for your school.
Check them out. As usual, all of the titles have extensive free sample pages for you to read. I think you’ll find the writing honest, fresh, and believable – three qualities sadly lacking from a lot of “teen-issue” plays out there in the world.
Alienation / Feeling Alone in the World• Anonymous by Allison Green
• The Art of Rejection: Two One Act Plays by Christian Kiley
• A Box of Puppies by Billy Houck
• Constantly, Incessantly, All The Time by Billy Houck
• Huge Hands by Billy Houck
Body Image• Body Body by Lindsay Price
• The Four Hags of the Apocalypse Eat Salad at their General Meeting by Lindsay Price
• The Battle of Image vs. Girl by Johanna Skoreyko
• Hoodie by Lindsay Price
• Breathless by Wendy-Marie Martin
Censorship• Censorbleep by Lindsay Price
Human Rights• Look Me in the Eye by Lindsay Price
• Sweep Under Rug by Lindsay Price
Racism• Flaky Lips by Lindsay Price
• With Liberty and Justice For All by Jeyna Lynn Gonzales
• Not Going Anywhere by Emma Fonseca Halverson
• The Burgundy Letter by Kirk Shimano
• Let Me In by Sholeh Wolpe
***
Rumours and Lies• Have You Heard? by Krista Boehnert
• The Redemption of Gertie Greene by Taryn Temple
Individuality• Hoodie by Lindsay Price
• Virtual Family by Christian Kiley
• The Happiness Shop by Lindsay Price
• A Deep, Poetic Journey Into Something by Forrest Musselman
• Carrying the Calf by Shirley Barrie
• Monster Problems by Lindsay Price
• Stereotype High by Jeffrey Harr
• Sixteen in 10 Minutes or Less by Bradley Hayward
• Nice Girl by Amanda Murray Cutalo
• Pressure by Lindsay Price
• They Eat Sunshine, Not Zebras by Dara Murphy
• The Super Non-Heroes by Taryn Temple
• Smarty Pants by Bradley Hayward
Identity• Box by Lindsay Price
• Labeled by Lindsay Price
• We Are Masks by Lindsay Price
• Stressed by Alan Haehnel
• Anonymous by Allison Green
• Constantly, Incessantly, All The Time by Billy Houck
• The Super Non-Heroes by Taryn Temple
School Violence• Huge Hands by Billy Houck
• Power Play by Lindsay Price
• Clowns with Guns (A Vaudeville) by Christopher Evans
• The Butterfly Queen by Christian Kiley
• Life and Death in an Empty Hallway by Christopher Evans
• Water. Gun. Argument. by Alan Haehnel
Sexual Abuse• The Waking Moment by Bradley Hayward
• Breathless by Wendy-Marie Martin
Substance (alcohol & drug) Abuse• Bottle Baby by Lindsay Price
• Floating on a Don’t Care Cloud by Lindsay Price
• One Beer Too Many by Billy Houck
Suicide• The Bright Blue Mailbox Suicide Note by Lindsay Price
• Chicken. Road. by Lindsay Price
• The Butterfly Queen by Christian Kiley
Teen Pregnancy• The Pregnancy Project by Lindsay Price
• Among Friends and Clutter (one scene) by Lindsay Price
Illness/Health• Chemo Girl by Christian Kiley
• The Other Room by Christian Kiley
• Red Rover by Christian Kiley
• Waiting Room by Christian Kiley
• Breathless by Wendy-Marie Martin
• Shreds and Patches by Robert Wing
• Inanimate by Christian Kiley
• Constantly, Incessantly, All The Time by Billy Houck
Depression/Anxiety• darklight by Lindsay Price
• Fidget by Bradley Hayward
• Among Friends and Clutter (one scene) by Lindsay Price
• Constantly, Incessantly, All The Time by Billy Houck
• who are we, who we are by Forrest Musselman
Bullying• Finishing Sentences by Scott Giessler
• Funhouse by Lindsay Price
• Power Play by Lindsay Price
• The Redemption of Gertie Greene by Taryn Temple
• Sixteen in 10 Minutes or Less by Bradley Hayward
• Carrying the Calf by Shirley Barrie
Divorce• Split by Bradley Hayward
Gender• Life, Off Book by Scott Giessler
• Anonymous by Allison Green
• Baalzebub by Rachel Atkins (Baalzebub – One-Act Version here)
• Completely, Absolutely Normal: Vignettes About LGBTQ+ Teens by Bradley Walton
• Finding Jo March by Laramie Dean
• Thought Traps by Lindsay Price
Empathy• Discovering Rogue by Christian Kiley
• Boat by Lindsay Price
• We Are Masks by Lindsay Price
• The Butterfly Queen by Christian Kiley
Dependence on Technology• Virtual Family by Christian Kiley
• Inanimate by Christian Kiley

